Modern Family Essay

The show â€Å"Modern Family† is one of the most successful sitcom on television today. The show depicts a total of three families, a parental family, (Jay and Gloria) and the families of the two grown siblings, (Mitchell & Claire). Claire is married to Phil and has three children of their own, while Mitchell is a gay father with a live-in husband, Cameron. The on-screen worldview of the families are very open with an almost anything goes attitude that is based on an atheist or an agnostics perspective. The limited amount of shows that I watched did not display any references to God. The family values portrayed the â€Å"New Normal†, that is currently being offered on many new television shows. On the show, I witnessed a lot of light-hearted moments that made fun of the life choices that each character made, and how different characters resolved them. The comedy is situational, and dilemmas faced are often real-life, but offer whimsical, light-hearted solutions. The shows worldview is secular, but adheres to defining the â€Å"New Normal† in its application. The three families all interact with each other and depict three different types of households, all coping with everyday problems that define that particular group. When dealing with gay issues, Mitchel and Cameron are in the fore front offering an exaggerated look and perspective. Family issues are addressed by Phil and Claire, and how they interact with parenting of their three children. Jay and Gloria deal with life from viewpoint of an aging father, who marries a younger woman, who is currently pregnant with his child. The shows core values are loosely interwoven with standards and practices that suggest an anything is â€Å"OK† attitude, which would be expressed by secular humanist. Observations of this show are based on my own personal up-bring and how we handled different situations in our lives. My Christian parents would not have been so excepting of two men living together. Our family believed that marriage is between a man and a woman. â€Å"‘Do not have sexual relations with a man as one does with a woman; that is detestable†, (Leviticus 18: 22, NIV). Our family values were centered on our Catholic faith, whereas we believed and trusted in the Lord. In the show, Phil (husband of Claire) is portrayed as being a weak father figure, who is often laughed at and scorned by his family. He constantly wants to be everyone’s friend and does not fall into the role of a strong and guiding force within his family. In contrast, my father was the head of our household, and for a long time he was the sole provider. Both church and prayer were a large part of our daily lives. These are beliefs and traditions that I have passed onto my family. My views are in direct contrast to this sitcom. Its impact on my family is very little since I am not a regular viewer and the show is a negative influence on my personal worldview. I believe that the influence of this show on the American public is limited in scope. Many people watch and except the shows premise for what it is, just a funny comedy that really has no real value or worth. Other people will see it as an example of how a modern family should behave and create those same dynamics in their household. I see this show as a negative influence when it comes to the family. Television has a way of shaping public opinion. If enough similar programing is available, we as a society tend to accept the â€Å"New Normal† without question. In conclusion, the show â€Å"Modern Family,† is a portrayal of the American family that presents an atheist view on life. I saw no reference to God or even a slight suggestion that the family has a religious background. In today’s society the family is always being redefined by the media and has no religious insight. Television networks record on social and moral issues is very poor. The television executives believe the theory that they are open and honest, and present a product that the public wants. Modern Family is one networks’ answer to what is considered the â€Å"New Normal†, in today society.

Do Major Cities Reflect the Most Important Characteristics of a Society Essay

My opinion is that when analyzing the most important characteristics of a society, it is true that one must study its major cities; however focusing only in major cities would generate a biased result. They concentrate an important part of the population of a country and they can represent well the main characteristics of the urban life of a particular society, however they fail in reflecting the rural world, ethnic minorities and local languages. Major cities reflect the characteristics of the best-educated segments of the population, the ones with higher incomes and better job opportunities, on the other hand, small towns and rural communities may have totally different characteristics and probably will have lower quality education, lower income and worse jobs in terms of remuneration. One example is China, if one were to look at major cities like Shanghai, Hong Kong and Beijing and only focusing on those cities, the conclusions would be wrong. One would conclude that China is very industrialized, that its society organizes in crowded, modern and congested cities. The truth about China is that there are two realities, the urban China represented in major cities and the rural one, depicted in its small communities, both with contrasting characteristics. In short, looking at the major cities is extremely important to assess an important group of the society, however we should always keep in mind that a society is composed by different groups and realities and in order to understand it correctly we must look into a representative set of communities whether they are big or small.

Maimonides and an Eternal Universe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Maimonides and an Eternal Universe - Essay Example By following the Biblical, Aristotelian and Neo-Platonism Maimonides expresses God as absolutely necessary and completely uncaused unity. Due to this Maimonides follows the Neo-Platonist tradition of envisioning God as the purest of all beings. This means that it is a being that transcends any other divisions. It is evident that this sense of unity has accounted for the Maimonides strong negative theology. Also as God is a subject about whom we cannot predict it then portrays that he transcends the normal parameters of language and conceptualization. (Hyman, 20-23).When Maimonides says that the world is created ex nihilo, some theological-political readings answer negatively because of the presumptions about the philosophy of the scripture. It is apparent that according to the theological-political reading Maimonides may be suppressing his real view because he is not reinterpreting the biblical scripture. He believes that there is no proof for the Aristotelian that is available thus creation is a live option. This tends to be an inference best explanation for holding the view of prima facie. This makes Maimonides to favor ex nihilo and therefore opposing the eternity of the world (Hyman, 28).Maimonides to one group is heretic while to another his views are a model of conventional orthodoxy. It is evident that Maimonides reasoning and point of view was due to the strong faith he had in the truth and eternity of the Torah of Moses and the traditions derived from it (Fox, 8).

Zappos Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Zappos Company - Case Study Example ution is one of the factors that can affect the revenue levels since it defines the number of customers that can be served over a specified period (Michelli, 2012). For example, the institution focuses on online purchases as the main source of revenue. Evidently, this is one of the success strategies of the firm since many people in the United States, United Kingdom and other European countries have resorted to buying via the internet (Gray and Vander, 2012). However, the capacity of the firm may not be well exploited since some customers may be left out of the equation. Thus, this paper highlights the importance of capacity to an institution as well as the approaches to be used to improve the situation. Notably, the company has many employees that serve the customers via the internet, but the capacity can be used to improve the revenue generated. Illustratively, a segment of the market may not have access to the internet at all times, and they may need a physical market for the products. In such a situation, the customers have to visit the shops so that they can make their informed purchases. Principally, this may increase the revenues collected by the firm. Additionally, some individuals choose to procure products after ascertaining the exact quality of materials used. In such a situation, the clients will feel the products and may as well fit in the clothes, shoes and other apparels. Resultantly, the customers can make additional purchases. Furthermore, prevalence of physical stores in different parts of the market increases the chances of the employees to make sales. A diverse niche market offers the firm an added advantage as the approach encourages impulse buying. Accordingly, studies about consumer behavior cite that some people create a need for a product after seeing it (Lussier, 2012). Thus, the company can improve its capacity through introduction of additional shops in more locations. Lastly, the amount of time used to place orders should be reduced

English Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

English Language - Essay Example The work has a great implication on the lives of many people. The narration of the death of Mandela was accompanied with numerous statins of his achievement and his requirement to all people. Every person or institution wanting to live the legacy left by Mandela would be moved by the text since it reminds each and every person of the importance of being willing to sacrifice for the sake of the world. The author realises this fact and puts into perspective the most influential events in the life of Nelson Mandela. The main purpose of the text was creating an editorial that would reflect the actual life and times of Nelson Mandela. Additionally, the author seeks to enlighten the reader of the steps undertaken by Mandela to become one the global recognised leaders for their efforts to bring peace and save humanity. The text has no limitation on the suitable audience since its representation and content are appropriate for very person interested in understanding why Nelson Mandela was held with high regard. However, in highlighting his objective, the author uses the responses of leaders and other people in the society on Nelson Mandela. The article starts by the author explaining the mood that was expected at the funeral. They then mention the significance of the burial of Nelson Mandela3. The text assesses the audience present at the funeral, the mood of the actual day of the funeraland the days before the funeral. The author is quick to confirm that international leaders led by the US President, Barack Obama, were presented at the send-off ceremony and delivered moving speeches on how exceptional Mandela was4. The text also analyses the general feeling of the people of South Africa on their perception Mandela. The text then diverts from the funeral to the life and times of the Nelson Mandela. Significant events such as the

Human Genetic Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human Genetic Diversity - Essay Example There are several stages of Meiosis. First one is prophase where homologous chromosomes start pairing and form synapses. Second stage is Metaphase where these pairs are situated on Metaphase plate. There are equal chances of receiving mother's or father's homologue for each chromosome. Independent assortment is a process where 2n daughter cells (combinations) is generated having maternal and paternal homologous pairs of chromosomes, where n being haploid number of the organism. In the case of humans, the haploid number (n) in the formula is 23. Thus, there is 223 (about 8 million) number of combination of maternal and paternal chromosomes possible. Crossing over is the process which happens in previous stage of prophase. In this process homologous chromosomes are paired together loosely along their length, resulting in generation of point of contact which is used for exchange of genetic information. This produces various combinations of maternal and paternal genes. Number of cross over events depends on size of chromosomes and position of their centromeres. In case of humans it is one to three on an average Fertilization is the process in which different gametes fuse together and form new organism of same spices.

Should English be declared the official language of the United States Research Paper

Should English be declared the official language of the United States - Research Paper Example Even a great majority of the immigrants who have settled in different states learn the language in order to make it principal means of communication. However, despite all these figures, the truth is that English has never been declared as the official language of the U.S. There may be around 30 states out of the 50 that the country is composed of that have given official status to the language but at the federal level, no such legislation has been made. The irony here is that English is declared as an official language in countries where it is not the native tongue or not even used in ordinary conversations. Countries as far-flung as the interior regions of Africa such as Botswana and Swaziland and the small Pacific island-states such as Fiji and Samoa have made the language their own medium for official transactions. This may prove that English is the world’s most spoken language. However, this also highlights the irony in the fact that U.S., whose cultural influence is the m ajor factor for the spread of English as a language, has never made it official. Thesis Statement The reason why English should be declared as the official language though is based not solely on the fact that it is spoken by the most number of people in the country. It is a fact that people, even newly-arrived immigrants are conscious of the necessity to learn the language as soon as possible, knowing that business and government transactions employ it. The more important point is that language is not just a medium of communication; it is also a symbol of nationhood and of unity as a people. A country without a common language that is declared as official would certainly be wanting in terms of identity. Since English is the most commonly spoken by Americans and even by people who wish to become American citizens, it may as well be declared official. Pros and Cons of Making English the Official Language The proposal that English be made as the country’s official language is ac tually not new. In fact, arguments in favor and against this proposal have been around ever since the early days of the republic. Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers, had proposed that the use of other languages should be limited other than English. It was in the latter part of the 1700s that the John Quincy Adams made concrete steps towards legislation in favor of its official status. He actually recommended that the congress create a resolution that would establish an institution that would study and improve the language’s usage in line with its being official. However, this was countered with the argument that making English official is anathema to democracy and to individual liberty, two basic principles enshrined in the Constitution. A century after the Adams’ failed attempt, President Theodore Roosevelt once again pushed for the legislation of English as an official language. Roosevelt whipped patriotic fervor in asserting his point. He said that †Å"we have but one flag† and therefore â€Å"we must also learn one language, and that language is English.† (Hogg and Denison 417) Despite the appeal to patriotism though, Roosevelt also failed to make English as an official language. Legislators and certain sectors, particularly those groups advocating the rights of immigrants, have successfully blocked such attempts for about two centuries already. Their most solid defense is the country’s evidently uncompromising stance as regards individual liberty. According to them, making

The Positive and Negative Aspects of Developing an Organizational Assignment - 1

The Positive and Negative Aspects of Developing an Organizational Culture - Assignment Example From this paper it is clear that specifically the presence of an organization culture can strongly influenced not only the business performance of a company but also the ability of the company to fulfill its current and future business goals. On the contrary, having a weak organizational culture can also lead to the development of a poor business performance. To ensure that business organizations could benefit from having a strong oranizational culture, this study will purposely examine the positive and negative features of organizational culture.   Commonly shared by the managers and staffs, the presence of a well-defined organizational vision, mission, and goals serve as a guiding attitude and behaviour within a business organization. This discussion outlines that employees within a business organization with strong culture are subconsciously sharing assumptions on how they will achieve the organizational goals. In the absence of any of these features, it would be more difficult on the part of the business managers to come up with more effective business decisions and strategies in the near future. Aside from having a clear organizational vision, mission, and goals, other typical features of having a strong organizational culture include:   having a unified organizational identity; performed work activities are considered as a group performance;   each department within the business organization are well-coordinated;   supervisors and business managers have a higher control over the group of employees; and   the team has a strong ability to control and tolerate risks and conflicts among others. Contrary to having a strong organizational culture, a business organization that has a weak organizational culture is often characterized by having no clear organizational vision, mission, and goals. It means that a business organization with a weak or no organizational culture are the ones that has a group of employees with no shared purpose.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 29

Leadership - Essay Example In turn, the followers are able to connect effectively with their leader without fear of any punitive measures against them. In this leadership model, a leader should be able to enhance positive change among his followers. It focuses on the personality of the leader instead of the actions of the same leader. To effect change and impart it among individuals requires a lot of assertiveness which is a must trait that a leader should posses if not learn. The film depicts Coach Carter as having idealized influence over his followers, which is simply the trust people have in him. Transformational leadership as seen in the film builds and maintains mutual trust between follower and the leader. Further, Carter has given his followers more autonomy and voice in making decision concerning them. This makes them feel important since they know that their leader cares about them. This builds a harmonious relationship between employees and top management (Bass 36-38). In order to create an atmosphere of trust, the leader can give workers more autonomy, interact with them and create a situation of idealized influence eliminate misconceptions about their relationship with the management. Transformational leadership facilitates and redefines people’s vision and mission. It also renews people’s commitment and restructures their systems to accomplish a certain goal. Thus, a mutual relationship stimulates and elevates follower to become leaders. In addition, it may also convert leaders to become moral agents. Transformational leadership should therefore be grounded on moral foundations. As seen in the film Coach Carter posses this qualities since he advocates for things that would lead to attainment of the people’s mission and vision. Transformational leadership has been renowned for fostering capacity development to bring higher personal level of commitment among

Letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 16

Letter - Essay Example At  Elements we offer specialized attention and services that cater for all your specific needs of your Special Event. It is our endeavor and aim to provide professionalism standards that will not only ensure success, but also create an astonishing experience for you and your audience. You can be assured that our expertise will make your day adorable. Kindly give us the opportunity to prove to you that we can make your wedding or event truly exceptional and special. You want it to be the most fabulous event of your life, very elegant,  and superbly organized in first-class style, we will surpass your expectation, we can deliver. Creating personalized affairs is what we do best. We have specialized and dedicated ourselves to the business of turning your vision into reality for years. We never forget the most important element in design, someone we value most, you. The Elements Conference & Event Center is One STOP shop for all your full service and any Event. Banquet Hall, Offsite Catering, Event Rentals, Limousines, Decorations, and Event Planning among many quality services we deliver. We serve all TRI STATE, including Dayton and all surrounding areas. We work with all budgets. We offer the ultimate planning in creative and formal events. Our staff has an unparalleled commitment in bringing innovative concepts that work and impress. We are second to none, we Provide  "THE VERY

A Content Analysis of Internet Sites Essay Example for Free

A Content Analysis of Internet Sites Essay This study is an analysis of pornography of a violent nature on the internet. There were found to be varied definitions of pornography such as â€Å"sexually explicit material† and â€Å"material that combines sex and or exposure of genitals with abuse or degradation that appears to endorse, condone or encourage such behavior. † The purpose of this study is to explore the harmful effects of pornography on relationships between males and females and not so much the actual content of the sites. There was also a review of earlier research that was done. Prior analysis also included different mediums such as movies and printed magazines. The research design was specific to internet websites that marketed their sites specifically promoting violence and sex. The research included thirty-one such websites. The methods of research were various search engines, links on websites that provided links to other sites and pay for view sites through explicit advertising. Websites were compared by overall content and strong explicit images and text. The findings discovered repetitive themes and images as well as invitations to access interactive websites or programs. Research also found that the setting, type of force, instruments used, number of victims and perpetrators and race were clearly displayed. More details of the victims were revealed while little was revealed about the perpetrators. An Analysis of Intercollegiate Media Guide Cover Photographs The cover photographs marketed a pre-conceived definition of male and female athletes. The focus of this analysis was to determine how men and women athletes are portrayed on and off court based on the cover photographs. The findings were determined by asking the following questions. Was the photograph taken on or off court? Was the athlete in uniform and were they posed? Did the photograph reveal athleticism? Was there sexual suggestion of either femininity or masculinity? It found that media perpetuates inequalities between male and female athletes and influences the viewpoint of the public. Media also tends to promote the muscularity and superiority of men. The physical appearance and femininity of female athletes takes precedence over athletic abilities and performance. Getting Your Body Back This analysis was to determine how the magazine portrayed pregnancy and motherhood relative to fitness. Pregnant women have a great deal of anxiety and corporations take advantage of that and use it to market the importance of fitness before, during and after pregnancy. Fitness is portrayed as a form of empowerment and control in a woman’s life and being out of shape depicts excessiveness, lack of self-control and devalues the femininity of women even during pregnancy. It also portrays fit women as having the capacity to â€Å"do it all. † Works Cited Gill, Jugdeep Kaur. Tips on Summary Writing. 12 October 2008. The Star Online. 16 October 2008   http://www.thestar.com

Defining the Concept of Voice Through an Assessment of Shakespeares “Twelfth Night” Essay Example for Free

Defining the Concept of Voice Through an Assessment of Shakespeares â€Å"Twelfth Night† Essay Defining the Concept of Voice Through an Assessment of Shakespeares â€Å"Twelfth Night† Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Literary voice is a multifaceted subject that involves both linguistic and stylistic aspects. The readers and editors often significantly demand the involvement of originality and creativity. The level of creativity is required in the development of lasting and satisfactory understanding of the development of the voice. According to Hunter College Reading/Writing Center common characteristics of ‘voice’ is â€Å"Distinct from the terms persona, narrator and tone, voice is associated with the underlying vision of a writer, her general attitude toward the world. † This paper is a fervently articulates the definition of voice through the linguistic choices of Shakespeare’s in his famous play Twelfth Night in evident through his passion for drama and poetry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The voice when applied in rhetoric it demonstrates the clarity of the visions and thoughts of the writer. Voice is specific to every individual more artistically conveyed in the works of writers. The uniqueness of every piece of writing as a piece of artistic work is subject to the distinct figurative role or a unique commentary of the creator â€Å"writer†. Plays are composed of literal and allegorically unique to develop individuality for the play that is meaningful and captivate. Voice is defined as the distinctive tone or style identifiable of literary work or author.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Twelfth Night demonstrates a tonal play written out to sound like a poem, where there is rhythmic balance in the pronunciation of the lines. Most importantly, the content reflects a unique commentary that speaks beyond what is given in the play. Any individual who is accustomed to the work of William Shakespeare would be able rapidly to detect that Twelfth Night is one of Shakespeare’s works through his techniques of writing. Shakespeare uses a unique combination of writing techniques such as twisted iambic pentameter and soliloquies. At the start of Twelfth Night, Orsino, a Duke, demands if music creates love, then â€Å"Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting† (1.1.2). If music be the food of love, play on; Give me excess of it, that, surfeiting, The appetite may sicken, and so die   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   That strain again! it had a dying fall: O, it came oer my ear like the sweet sound, That breathes upon a bank of violets, Stealing and giving odour! Enough; no more: By using iambic pentameter, Shakespeare defines Orsinos character to be different from those of different social class. Here, Shakespeare uses iambic pentameter in a distinct way by switching the tones around to create a different tonal pattern. Instead of the regular iambus of one stressed and one unstressed beat (ba-BUM) for ten syllables straight, he makes a modification to some syllables in order to emphasize certain words.SIR TOBY BELCH Approach, Sir Andrew: not to be abed aftermidnight is to be up betimes; and diluculosurgere, thou knowst, In act 2 scene 3, The syntax and the preceding semicolon on the first line direct the stress on give at the beginning, but the resulting pattern is choppy and almost dactylic in its meter. He often uses this technique on characters tha t had a higher social status in his plays. On the contrary, those characters of a lower status were deemed not to have the leisure to experiment with literature speaking in regular prose or verse. For example, Malvolio, a butler, attempts prose in the beginning but changes to speak in verse like, â€Å"Daylight and champain discovers not more: this is open. I will be proud I will read politic authors,† (2.5.155-157). Iambic pentameter shows control and yet the emphasis here is on the instability and the intensity of class difference. Thus, Shakespeare’s manipulation of regular iambic pentameter to create differential approach to the field of play each character has. This inherently configures a reflection of his unique voice, and this leads readers to think that, in literature, voice is distinct and unique to develop a persona.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another literary device that commonly found in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night is soliloquy, which involves a character speaking his or her thoughts aloud. The ideas conveyed by the actor are a way providing information from Shakespeare own point view on certain situations. In 2.2 of Twelfth Night, Viola, disguised as Cesario, conveys her realization of the mistakes she caused due to her disguise: Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness, Wherein the pregnant enemy does much. How easy is it for the proper-false In womens waxen hearts to set their forms!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Alas, our fraility is the cause, not we, For such as we are made of, such we be. How will this fadge? My master loves her dearly,And I, poor monster, fond as much on him,And she, mistaken, seems to dote on me.What will become of this? As I am man,My state is desperate for my master’s love.As I am woman, now, alas the day,What thriftless sighs shall poor Olivia breathe! (2.2.26–38)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This soliloquy serves a purpose of developing context outside of the literal play. In real life, people don’t typically speak their thoughts aloud when alone. Shakespeare’s use of soliloquy is a active interpretation of what the audience does not yet understood. Thus, the conscious choice to use a soliloquy is representative of Shakespeare’s voice because, it develops Shakespeare’s style of presenting mental or non-visible information to become visible to the audience. Soliloquy adequately conveys the strength of Shakespeare to back audience into the scene of play through understanding of the event. Secondly, it develops in a way where Cesario is aware of the whole plot and takes on a role in knowledge as an audience. Furthermore, this foreshadows of how there will be a conclusion to untie this lie, and chaos Viola has created through her disguise. These complex ideas are voices for Shakespeare’s readers to notice through his voice beyond the literal sound of the play.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A complex idea beyond the authentic voice of the play also develops the style that is distinct to Shakespeare. In the same scene, Shakespeare also personifies the concept of a â€Å"disguise† to render a style of narration. Shakespeare uses apostrophe, and aside or address inanimate objects as though they are alive. For example Cesario concludes that â€Å"Time,† which she addresses as a character, must unravel this madness, as she cannot undo Olivias confusion, â€Å"O, Time, thou must unravel this, not I† (2.2.39). In this soliloquy, Caesario highlights the weakness of women, the subjectivity of love and the conflicts presented by appearance versus reality. The use of monologue, apostrophe and iambic pentameter in combination create Shakespeare’s voice. It sets his writing apart from other writers who present a similar plot. For example, Ewon Leslie’s She’s the Man incorporates scenarios from Twe lfth Night but is written in an entire different voice and style. Both presenting a story plot of a woman in disguise of men creating a chaotic love web, She’s the Man, is different as the literal voice was of modern English. Which does not use poetry, soliloquy, nor personification. Through examining Shakespeare’s use of personification and soliloquy, audiences can see that idea of voice is unique on its own and cannot be imitated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In fact, it is not only a unique concept to developing a figurative voice for Shakespeare, but also a voice in writing. â€Å"It is one of the last of the Elizabethan comediesreflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of its historical moment,† and â€Å"first seventeenth century comedy, and is in many ways a beginning -of-century play, inaugurating a new poetics: some commentators have been it as the first of the ‘ dark comedies’† (Elam 2). This explained through his scene, which prepares us for dramatic irony when Maria, Sir Andrew, and Sir Toby write the letter to Malvolio, under the pretence of Olivia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maria   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   I will drop in his way some obscure epistles of love; wherein, by the colour of his beard, the shape of his leg, the manner of his gait, the expressure of his eye, forehead, and complexion, he shall find himself most feelingly personated. I can write very like my lady your niece: on a forgotten matter we can hardly make distinction of our hands. As we, the audiences are aware of the deception, because Malvolio himself is not aware of it when he finds and reads the letter during Act 2, Scene 5. Presuming the letter is for him, and from Olivia, he proceeds to embarrass himself. This structure of the voice develops as Shakespeare style in dramatic irony where the audience becomes important to the play. Voice here holds a distinct figurative role to incorporate audience into understanding voice of Shakespeare. A further technique that is commonly used by Shakespeare and is, therefore, representative of his voice concerns the way in which he in corporates the audience into play. According to Keir Elam, Twelfth Night, â€Å"pleasures and trials of spectatorship† (Elam 3). By having spectatorship and asking audience for appraisal, establishes the use of dramatic irony. Audience is present and indulging in the same space as the characters through the lines: Sir An. Here comes the fool, i faith. Look, here comes a fool. Fes. How now, my hearts! Did you never see the picture of ‘We Three’? Hello, my friends! What a pretty picture, three fools all together. Sir To. Welcome, ass. Now let’s have a catch. (2.3.12-17) Taking this even further, Shakespeare typically uses a fool to breaks the fourth wall. The fool is present in this piece as he is in many of Shakespeare’s plays; for example, Puck in A Midsummer Night’s Dream invites the audience to be with them. This analysis of the way Shakespeare uses tone, mood, style and figurative techniques through the fool to demonstrate his thinking and logic provides further insights reflecting his personality and ability to manipulate what is perceived. However, in She’s the Man, a movie that â€Å"relate only to the plot of the work, the poetry and character being all his own† (Hudson 8), the fool is the audience (not a character). The story presented in She’s the Man has every potential to be another copy of Twelfth Night because it shares a similar plot. Referencing stories outside set Twelfth Night apart from She’s the Man, such as that Twelfth Night’s â€Å"setting of the play, Illyria , as an exotic and unfamiliar location associated with literary romance, lyricism, and illusion,† (Entland, 149). However, the way it is written, its voice, sets it aside from Twelfth Night, which was very much a play written for characters to perform.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This leads the audience to form the conclusion that voice is something that is expressed and received by the initiator and a receptor. As such, it was important for Shakespeare to develop a style that was unique to him as, through his writing, he expressed himself: his voice was an extension of his thoughts, feelings and emotions. Through using a combination of technique and language, Shakespeare’s voice conveys his opinions, likes, and interests to set up the mood.In fact, the place cannot be found because it is a myth. Thus, voice become unique in bringing the reader to notice outside information that interests the author. Another interesting concept that is presented through the voice of Twelfth Night is the social classicism turn around and move to talking about Shakespeare’s voice of who he is.. In Twelfth Night, the characters fail to adhere to social expectations: â€Å" how community diagnoses madness when a person f ails to perform his known identity member of a particular class as well†(Schiffer 234). Rise of people who will form the bourgeoisie class matter due to crumbling of aristocrats.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The play contains a trick on a set of individuals who think they are exercising power and control. Malvolio, a mere butler, perceives himself to be superior to Toby, an alcoholic aristocrat and Maria, a servant. Toby, though an aristocrat, does not exhibit much power initially, but in the end does have most of the power. Toby and Maria’s letters ultimately drive Malvolio out of control. This demonstrates the modernist revolution in the arts during the late Renaissance in the service of the avant-garde. And possibly reflect Shakespeare’s stance in studies was open to movements such as structuralism and feminism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition to the literal elements of Shakespeare’s voice that are described in the lines of Act 2 Scene 2, there are also figurative aspects that set his work apart from that of other playwrights and authors. According to Christine Ashby, a language researcher, the production of voice and its use as a tool are separate from the thinking of the individual. Figurative voice represents the voice of the person expressed through their idea, concept or logic. Twelfth Night is a play about the â€Å"dramatization of currently fashionable issues such as gender and sexuality† (Elam 2). This adheres to the famous recurring plot that is typical of Shakespeare’s plays as expressed through the idea of a love triangle, star-crossed lovers, where women is deemed to be powerless when it comes to love. For example, Act 2 Scene 2, Viola expresses how women are subjects to love for men. This derives from a larger social commentary outs ide of the play. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through assessing the work of Shakespeare, voice can be both literal and figurative. It reflects the author’s thoughts, desires and provides insights into what the author would like the audience to think, or how he or she would like them to receive the play. Shakespeare’s voice is reflected in his unique style and techniques. The aspects of his work that sets him apart from others work in combination to give his work his voice. Examining Shakespeare’s work has refined definition of voice as an accurate literal sound of the writer, distinct figurative role, a unique commentary. References Ashby, Christine. Whose Voice Is It Anyway?: Giving Voice and Qualitative Research Involving Individuals That Type to Communicate. Disability Studies Quarterly. Syracuse University, 2011. Web. 06 Dec. 2014. http://dsq-sds.org/article/view/1723/1771. Glossary of Literary Terms. HUNTER COLLEGE READING/WRITING CENTER WRITING FOR ENGLISH COURSES. Ed. Anna C. Rockowitz. Hunter College Reading/Writing Center, 1998. Web. 5 Dec. 2014. http%3A%2F%2Frwc.hunter.cuny.edu%2Freading-writing%2Fon-line%2Flit-terms.html. Hudson, Henry N., Rev. Shakespeares Twelfth Night; Or, What You Will. Boston: Ginn, 1895. Print. Schiffer, James. Twelfth Night: New Critical Essays. Abingdon, OX: Routledge, 2011. Print. Shakespeare, William, and Elizabeth Story Donno. Twelfth Night, Or, What You Will. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1985. Print. Shakespeare, William, and Keir Elam. Twelfth Night, Or, What You Will. London: Arden Shakespeare, 2008. Print. Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night; Or, What You Will. New Haven: Yale UP, 1954. Print. Shakespeare, William. Twelfth Night, by William Shakespeare. London: J. M. Dent, 1935. Print. The New Temple Shakespeare. Shes the Man. Dir. Andy Fickman. Prod. Lauren Shuler-Donner and Ewan Leslie. By Ewan Leslie. Perf. Amanda Bynes, Channing Tatum, and Laura Ramsey. DreamWorks Distribution LLC, 2006. Voice. Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2014. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/voice. Source document

Survey on the WIFI Positioning Technology

Survey on the WIFI Positioning Technology A quick survey on the WIFI positioning technology Abstract Wireless location estimation technology is applied largely into many fields such as in the military communication, Internet of things and social networks. Meanwhile, with the growing need of WIFI technology, access points of WIFI networks have been deployed in large-scale department stores, cafes, schools and general hospitals. WIFI location positioning can not only offset the drawbacks of GPS especially in built-up area or indoors environment but also enlarge the location estimation services in the relevant industrials. Specifically, more accurate result is the main contribution of the WIFI positioning. Based on WIFI location estimation technology, this survey will present different kinds of approaches applied in WIFI positioning, give a comparison among them and discuss certain algorithms in fingerprint technology. Key words: WIFI technology, WIFI localization, location positioning algorithms 1 Introduction With the high development of Wireless Communication and the urgent need of Personal Communication Service, different kinds of wireless networks has emerged such as GSM, WCDMA, TDSCDMA based on Cellular Technology, Wi-Fi based on AP coverage, etc. Diverse wireless network has different features and can also bring about a wide variety of data services which can satisfy the user for their own communication need. Largely, it can offer us high quality of communication experience and alter our way of life. In the same time, the rapid growth of the wireless communication make the social networks popular among the young generations. Location estimation technology will also make a great contribution to it. In advertising services, as long as the detailed location coordinate of the mobile users is once determined, it will bring about enormous economic benefits to the surrounding business. Business owners could send advertisements to consumers nearby to make more profit. The positioning technology could make public security services more completed. For example, it can aid us to find lost articles, stolen bicycles and missing children or pets. Furthermore, for large manufactures, Location estimation technology could offer the detailed position information of each product components. As for tourists, it can provide travelling information, too. Even in museums, campus and large amusement parks, users could also take the advantage of this location services. With the WIFI technology being applied into many fields, access points of WIFI networks are covered in large commercial buildings, cafes, schools, grand hospitals, bus stops and metro. WIFI positioning technology could make up the limits in indoors environment of GPS. It can not only improve the accuracy of location estimation but also cut down the cost of coverage, which is significant to the society, 2. Different approaches applied in WIFI positioning In terms of positioning technology, the most popular one is GPS. However, the environment should be flat and open. As for indoors regions, GPS technology has a relative poor accuracy in location estimation due to the fact that influenced by the building walls and other subjects, the intensity of signal is attenuated largely. Therefore, WIFI position technology could be an optimized choice for indoors environment. 2.1 The definition of the WIFI positioning Localization is the process of estimating absolute or relative position of mobile objects, referring to the data of predefined spots’ position in restricted area. [1] In indoors environment, WLAN is the ideal option to localize the terminals. The access point just like the bases in wireless communication play a significant role in WIFI positioning. Therefore, WIFI could provide the larger coverage as well as make the localization more convenient. 2.2 The classification of the approaches in WIFI Localization Currently, the majority of WLAN is using the Radio Frequency to communicate with each other due to the fact that most Radio Waves could penetrate walls or obstacles in indoors environment. To be more specific, RSSI is the common localization technology to be applied in wireless environment. [2]The following gives a simple description of RSSI. RSSI (received signal strength indication): Research and experimental measurements show that wireless signal in propagation presents some rules as followed: Once the transmission power of AP is fixed, there is an inverse relationship between the receiver’s received signal strength and distance between sender and receiver.[3] Specifically, if the distance between them is closer, the stronger received signal strength we will get. By using the known radio propagation model, RSSI method could measure different RSSI of APs from mobile terminals. In most cases, we could get the positioning result through three different APs. Therefore, positioning approaches based on RSSI could be classified into two fields: one is trilateration positioning and the other is fingerprinting positioning. 2.2.1 Trilateration positioning technology Trilateration positioning technology means setting the 3 APs to be the center and the distance between AP and to be localized subject to be radius. Therefore, we get the 3 different circles and the focus among them. By using the above data, we could attain the equations to work out the distance of the solution. In WIFI networks, the distance between AP and user could be attained by two approaches. 1. TOA (time of arrival): TOA is measuring the one-way propagation time between the AP and mobile terminals or the round-trip propagation time. [4]The former needs to record the precise signal transmission time of the AP or mobile terminals.Fig.3-1 shows the basic idea of TOA positioning approach. Moreover, the receiver is highly depend on the clock, too; the latter don’t worry about the synchronization. However, there are still high demands on the clock. Fig.2-1 The schematic diagram of TOA approach Yet, TOA is highly depend on accurate time clock. During the localization, 1ms of the measuring error could result in the 300m positioning mistake. Therefore, for the AP and mobile terminal there are high demand on precise clock, which increased the localization hard ware costs. 2. TDOA (time difference of arrival): Different from TOA, TDOA is to detect the arrival time difference between the two APs other than the absolute arrival time for the target terminal localization[5]. Fig.3-2 describe the basic schematic diagram of TDOA approach. Obviously, via this approach, we can minimize the high demand of the synchronization between the sender and receiver. By using the three different AP, it is easy to measure two TDOA values. The mobile terminal is located on two hyperbolic intersection determined by the two TDOA. Fig.2-2 The schematic diagram of TDOA approach 2.2.2 Fingerprinting positioning technology Similar to the traditional fingerprint technology, fingerprint technology relies on characterizing the feature of the database to identify the target.Fig.3-3 gives a detailed description of the working principle in finger printing technology. [6]There are two stages in the localization: training stage and positioning stage. Training Stage: The target in this stage is to build a fingerprint database. First, we should adopt a reasonable reference point distribution for ensuring to provide enough information in the positioning stage. Then, It is important to measure the value of RSS in different reference points. [11]The location information of reference points and the corresponding MAC address are recorded in the database. Due to the environment factor, wireless signal strength is not stable. In order to overcome this disadvantage, generally, we take the average of multiple measurements at each reference point. Table2-1 below indicates the establishment of the fingerprint database. Table2-1 An example of the fingerprint database Positioning Stage: Once the database is settle down, according to the certain matching algorithms, the RSS value of the target point is compared with known information in the database. The common matching algorithm is Nearest Neighbor algorithm (NN) , k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm and so on. These approaches will be discussed thoroughly in the next part. At last, we could attain estimated user location. Fig.2-3 The schematic location positioning technology in fingerprint The above is some basic approaches in WLAN based indoor location estimation technology. The table 2-2 blow presents a brief comparison among them. Table 2-2 the comparison among the different approaches in WLAN based indoor environment 3. Location Algorithms in fingerprint technology In this section, we will introduce two classical positioning algorithms based on fingerprint technology: Nearest Neighbor (NN) algorithm and Naà ¯ve Bayesian algorithm. 3.1 The Nearest Neighbor algorithm (NN) NN could be regarded as a special case of KNN algorithm namely k=1. KNN approach is first introduced in early 1950s. Within the large amount of training set, it is computationally intensive. From then on, it is applied rapidly in the field of pattern recognition.[8] NN is based on analogical learning. To be more specific, we could attain the result by comparing the given test examples and resembled training samples. In the field of wireless location estimation, the test samples are fingerprint and the class label is the physical location corresponding to the fingerprint. [9]Supposed that if the number of fingerprint is l (denoted as ) in the localization area, there is a mapping relationship between each fingerprint and the corresponding physical location information}.In the real-time positioning stage, one RSS fingerprint example is denoted as S. It contains average RSS value from N different APs, namely .In the fingerprint database, each fingerprint is expressed as. is the fingerprint of No.i, which contains the average value of RSS in No.n AP. Therefore, the similarity between the fingerprint S of the real-time signal and the training samples in the database could be measured by the distance between them, for instance, the Euclidean distance. Just like the formula 3-1 below: Finally, for the fingerprint S of the real-time signal, the estimated result is the physical location corresponding to the fingerprint which is the nearest one from it. Shown as formula (3-2). 3.2The Naive Bayesian Algorithm The naà ¯ve Bayesian algorithm is based on the probability method deriving from classification in statistics.[10] Bayesian classification could predict the likelihood of the class members, for instance the given sample belongs to a particular class. The main idea of Bayesian classification is that in many applications, the relationship between the samples and class labels is not determined. In other words, though the test samples are very similar to some training samples, we couldn’t predict the class label clearly. The noise leads to this situation or other confounders which affected the classification didn’t be contained in analysis. Different from KNN, Bayesian classification gives the probability of test samples belonging to the certain class other than the exact class label of test samples. Based on Bayes Theorem, Bayesian classification is a statistic principle which combines the prior knowledge and new evidence gathered from the new data set. Naive Bayes is the impletion of the Bayesian classification. The localization based on naive Bayesian is as followed: First, supposed that there are l fingerprints in the localization area, denoted as , there is a mapping relationship between the each fingerprint and the corresponding group of location information. In the real-time positing stage, a RSS fingerprint sample is denoted as S and it contains average RSSI value from n different APs,Then, naà ¯ve Bayesian algorithm is to attain the posteriori probability of real-time RSS fingerprint samples S in the positioning area, it could be described as below: In the formula (3-1),with the known location,is the conditional probability of real-time RSS fingerprint sample S.is the prior probability of Li in the localization area. Generally, users could appear on any position of the location area. So we consider is subject to the uniform distribution. The key assumption of Naive Bayesian is that the impact of each attribute value for a given class is independent of the other property values. In other words, in certain location, the RSSI value from different APs is independent and unrelated. Therefore, the calculation of is simplified as We could use Gaussian probability distribution to approximate the RSSI in certain location, the formula is as below. Eventually, by using the MAP, we estimate the use’s location, described as formula(3-3). 4. Conclusion and Future prospects Based on WIFI positioning technology, this survey analyze the needs of wireless localization, classify and compare the different approaches implemented in indoor environment and present two classical algorithms in fingerprint technology. With the high development of WLAN, the technology based on RSSI, especially fingerprint attracts more and more attention. On the basis of the more accurate estimated result, the future research goal is to improve the ease of use in the positioning system and make the location-based services more convenient and more practical. Here are some tips towards the future research fields: The fingerprint technology algorithm its self has the drawbacks of enormous complicated preparation works. By using the propagation model, we could reduce the large amount of working preparations. Most people study or work in indoors environment. So, how to use other people’s information to improve the user’s own localization accuracy is an interesting issue and many researcher has put emphasis on it. Recently, most algorithms are just in theoretical research or basic test scene lacking of practical application consideration. Therefore, how to implement these algorithms into public paces is another urgent issue, too. References N0HA S, LEE W J, YOUNG J. Comparison of the mechanisms of the Zigbees indoor localization algorithm[C], Ninth ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking, and Parallel Distributed Computing. Phuket, [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2008: 13-18. ZHUMinghui,ZHANG Huiqing. Research on model of indoor distance measurement based on receiving signal strength[C].2010 International Conference on Computer Design and Appliations. Qinhuangdao, [s.l.]:[s.n.], 2010: 54-58. K.C.Ho,Y.T.Chan.Geolocation of a known altitude object from TDOA and FDOA measurements[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2007’ 33(3): 770-783. Binghao Li, Yufei Wang, Hyung Keun Lee,ect.A New Method of Yielding a Database of Location Fingerprints in WLAN,IEEE Proceedings Communications. 2005. pp.580-586. Bahl P, Padmanabhan VN. Enhancements of the RADAR User Location and Tracking System. Technical Report MSR-TR-2000-12, 2000. Yongliang Sun;,Yubin Xu, Lin Ma, Zhian Deng, KNN-FCM hybrid algorithm for indoor location in WLAN , Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), 2009.pp.251-254dd. Roos T, Myllymaki P, Tirri H, et al. A Probabilistic Approach to WLAN User Location Estimation. International Journal of Wireless Information Networks, 2002, 9, 155-16.

Essay --

The first reason that teacher content knowledge is important is that it changes the way teachers involve students in the activities. Like for instance, in math, students that have teachers that show different ways of working out a problem will usually learn more from them than teachers that just go by the basic rules.†More knowledgeable teachers tend to focus on approaching the students question mathematically rather than looking up the answers and giving it to the students.† Similarly, like science teachers with more content knowledge tend to suggest different explanation and give additional information that can be used. The second reason why teacher content knowledge is important is that it influences the way teachers approach and use instructional materials. â€Å"More knowledgeable teachers were more skillful at identifying reasonable math or science story lines in materials, while less knowledgeable teachers have a hard time doing so.† â€Å"In mathematics, content knowledge also had an effect of teachers instructional decisions when using materials. In science, when planning a lesson on... Essay -- The first reason that teacher content knowledge is important is that it changes the way teachers involve students in the activities. Like for instance, in math, students that have teachers that show different ways of working out a problem will usually learn more from them than teachers that just go by the basic rules.†More knowledgeable teachers tend to focus on approaching the students question mathematically rather than looking up the answers and giving it to the students.† Similarly, like science teachers with more content knowledge tend to suggest different explanation and give additional information that can be used. The second reason why teacher content knowledge is important is that it influences the way teachers approach and use instructional materials. â€Å"More knowledgeable teachers were more skillful at identifying reasonable math or science story lines in materials, while less knowledgeable teachers have a hard time doing so.† â€Å"In mathematics, content knowledge also had an effect of teachers instructional decisions when using materials. In science, when planning a lesson on...

Two Key Scenes Between Eddie and Marco in A View from the Bridge Essay

Two Key Scenes Between Eddie and Marco in A View from the Bridge Examine the dramatic effectiveness of two key scenes between Eddie and Marco. In the play, the lead character, Eddie Carbone is an â€Å"A View from the Bridge†: Examine the dramatic effectiveness of two key scenes between Eddie and Marco. â€Å"In the play, the lead character, Eddie Carbone is an Italian longshoreman working on the New York docks. When his wife’s cousins, Marco and Rodolfo, seek refuge as illegal immigrants from Sicily, Eddie agrees to shelter them. Trouble begins when his wife’s niece, Catherine, is attracted to the glamorous younger brother, Rodolfo. Eddie’s baffled jealousy culminates in an unforgivable crime against his family and the Sicilian community.† The playwright, Arthur Miller, writes about an era and district with which he is very familiar. The two scenes that I have chosen to analyse for dramatic effectiveness between Eddie and Marco are: o The last scene of Act 1, where Eddie attempts to teach Rodolfo to box and is challenged by Marco to lift the chair. o The last scene where Eddie refuses to leave the apartment pending Marco’s arrival. In the last scene of Act 1 dramatic effectiveness is displayed in a very strong and powerful way. The effect of this scene is very dramatic on the audience because before this particular scene takes place, Eddie’s anger and jealousy has been building up. The audience is keen to see how Eddie is going to react to the closeness of Catherine and Rodolfo. When Eddie went to see Alfieri, prior to the final scene of Act 1 he explained how he felt about Catherine seeing Rodolfo. Eddie made it very clear that he thinks Rodolfo â€Å"ain’t right.† When Alfieri makes it clear t... ...o the Immigration Bureau. This is a hint as to what Eddie may do later on in the play. The story of Vinny Bolzano is a precursor of what is to become Eddie’s fate. This also prepares the audience for the fact that Eddie may do something that is â€Å"unforgivable for people of Red Hook.† Although Vinny was obeying the law what he done was seen as unjust and wrong by the Red Hook as they have their own law. In conclusion I feel that both the last scene of Act 1 and the last scene of the play have a very dramatic effect on the audience. The last scene of Act 1 shows the audience the build up of tension and suspense between Eddie and Marco and the last scene of the play brings the suspense to a tragic end. Both scenes have a dramatic effect on the audience because they both contain the most exciting and predominant elements of the play – tension and suspense.

Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay -- Papers Jane Au

Feminism in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Jane Austen, the author of Pride and Prejudice, holds feminist views and uses the novel to show her opinions about women's issues. Pride and Prejudice is a personal essay, a statement of Jane Austen's feelings about the perfect lady, marriage, and the relationship between the sexes. Jane Austen's characters, plot, and dialogue are biased to reflect her beliefs. The biased process and importance of marriage are introduced with the first line of the book. Jane Austen writes: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possesion of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering the neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters. (5) This implies that the man wants a wife and the woman is not in a place to turn him down. The man becomes her claim, and for him she fights with other women. It seems as if women are plentiful and men are rare. The man has freedom and the option to choose any girl that he wants, while the women are desperate and fight for whichever man they can get. Jane Austen points this out and shows how dependent the woman is on a man in her English society. This dependence is viewed as a necessary part of upper class England by most and was not criticized. If Jane Austen had written a book simply about English society, these sentiments would not have showed up. The fact that they are introduced and expressed again and again in Pride and Preju... ...r woman in her society take away their free will and encourage conformity, and her main ?good? character is independent and rebels against those ideas, showing the character?s independence and creating Jane Austen?s ideal woman. This cannot be a coincidence because in this time these views are often disagreed with and are not very frequent. If Jane Austen is writing without the influences of her ideas, she would not make that choice. Harsh criticisms of English 19th century society that are very controversial at the time are not in the book to make it interesting, they have to be based upon some kind of feelings. These feelings are very deliberately placed into Pride and Prejudice in order to use the book as an indirect thesis for Jane Austen?s feminist beliefs. Works Cited: Austen, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. R.W. Chapman. New York: Oxford UP, 1988.

History of Healthcare and Economics

This paper will discuss the history and evolution of healthcare economics and healthcare funding timelines. In the 21st Century healthcare has proven to be one the largest industries world. The healthcare industry has changed dramatically in the last hundred years. As changes and progression are examined, it becomes clearer that healthcare and the economy it has created, is an important part of American life. The way the funds flow in the healthcare system allows financial managers to track the money through the health care system. The initial flow of funds has drastically changed throughout the years. The economics of healthcare, â€Å"the study of how scarce resources are allocated among alternative uses for the care of sickness and the promotion, maintenance and improvement of health, including the study of how healthcare and health-related services, their costs and benefits, and health itself are distributed among individuals and groups in society†, according to The journal of Mental Health Policy and Economy (2006). There are records as early as the turn of twentieth century that show that healthcare providers charged for services including surgeries such as tumor removal, appendectomies and gynecological operations. Services may have been exchanged for items such as livestock, food items, or cotton. The patient or his or her family may have exchanged services for patient care. No form of health care insurance was available; prices were not set by any organization or person. Physicians of the early twentieth century were tradesmen and essentially businessman. Patients paid the full price for the medical services offered by the physician. According to PBS (n. d. ), in the 1910’s some reformers argue that there should be some sort of health insurance. Although the idea seemed to have some support, many physicians and other interest groups did not approve. War World One took place in 1917 and for the moment healthcare reform was put on the back burner. The lack of technology and inadequate health centers raise the amount of cost needed for medical care. The current economic and war state of the country took priority over healthcare reform. General Motors offers life insurance for 180,000 workers through Metropolitan Life. The same time doctors’ wages increased. During the Great Depression, it became apparent that there should be some sort of benefits for individuals as they reached retirement age. Instead of health insurance, the Social Security Act was passed. During the Roosevelt Administration, many reformers pushed for health insurance again, but conflicts within the country once again pushed for health care insurance. Blue Cross started offering private insurance for hospital care in many states even though it was considered a bad idea by many insurance professionals. The timeline from the PBS (n. d. ), website in the 1940’s a radical reformation took place. War World Two wages were capped and controlled on American employers. Companies began offering health benefits to compete with other employers. This idea has sparked the employer-based system that is used by employers today. A Universal Healthcare plan is introduced by President Truman, but is never used. The American Medical Association (AMA) believes the plan is Communist in nature. As the Korean War approached, healthcare reform was once again a low priority. The government established a policy that would make the federal government responsible for sick poor. Many people in 1950’s can no longer afford health care insurance, especially those who do not work. The price of hospital care doubled. President Johnson signs Medicare and Medicaid into law. During the 60’s, more than 700 insurance companies are selling health insurance. During the 1980’s Medicare begins charging insurance by the diagnosis and not the treatment of the patient. Technology, vaccinations, medications, and a rise in hospital expenses raise healthcare costs tremendously. Medicare’s high expenditure rates and rapid inflation of the economy also affected the higher cost of healthcare. Health care has seen many changes over the past years, but all the changes have created the health care system and the economics of the system to this point. As the gross domestic product (GDP) , which is the total market of healthcare, started to increase annually, the private sectors of healthcare, government controlled entities, and insurance companies profit and change policies, which in turn increases the (GDP). An increase in population, aging population and communicable diseases such as Hepatitis, HIV, AIDS, and Tuberculosis has increased the cost of health care even in recent years. Small deductibles, low copayments, and employer-based healthcare insurance have molded the idea in many patients’ minds that the patient should use medical services often to â€Å"get what they pay for. † This has created an imbalance of supply and demand. There are numerous reports that there is a shortage of providers. Rapid training of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners are being educated and trained to help fill the gap of the numerous amounts of patients that need medical attention. The elasticity in health care has forced changes to be made in healthcare billing and insurance. The increased amounts of patients that need medical attention have increased the amount of providers needed. The increased costs of healthcare, technology, research, drugs, and lack of funds available for Medicare have forced a price increase for patients. Many employers find it more difficult to provide costly insurance to employees. Elasticity of services might normally demand a decrease in price, but prices have been inelastic in nature. Elasticity can also have a direct impact on when the government intervenes to set a fair price for services according to Tutor2U (2006). The insurance companies play a huge role in determining the amount of money that is needed for medical care. Supply and demand differ so greatly in the health care community than any other service or industry, making supply and demand a very different story than simply buying milk or a computer. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that deals with the economy as a whole, such as unemployment rates, deflation and inflation. Microeconomics deals with the insurance companies and other health care related aspects that are affected by the economy fall into a more specific category known as microeconomics. As the whole economy changes, families, patients and individuals must choose to make decisions based on the economy. Healthcare decisions within communities and household are examples of microeconomics. As advances in healthcare are introduced, government regulations are introduced and the economy faces multiple challenges in the future, healthcare will likely see more changes to come.

Assisted Suicide

Matthew Donnelly was a objet dart who had loved life, but Matthew Donnelly became a part that wanted to die. For the past thirty years, Matthew had conducted question on the use of X-rays. Now, skin genus Cancer was consuming his tortured body. He had anomic his nose, his left hand, two fingers on his sort out hand, and part of his jaw. He was left wile and was slowly deteriorating. The pain was unrelenting. Doctors estimated that he had a year to receive. Lying in shaft with teeth clenched from the excruciating pain, he p deceaseed to be put out of his misery.His pleas, however, went nonreciprocal because of existing law in the responsibility of Texas. One day, Matthews brother Harold, who could no long-range ignore Matthews repeated cry for mercy, distant a . 30 caliber handgun from his dresser drawer, walked into the hospital and shot and killed his brother. Harold was move for murder. (Santa Clara University article) Had aided self-annihilation been legal in Tex as, as it is in Oregon, Harold would non be in the position he is in today. Oregon was the first State to chip in the law. In 1997 the Death with Dignity map was implemented.This piece of legislation enables a skilled adult who desires to shuttingdown their life gateway to a lethal dose of medication which they administer themselves. In order for a psyche to qualify for assisted suicide in Oregon, they must be a legal adult and be loose of experienceing the consequences of their decision. They must also attain a prognosis of six months or less to live due to a terminal complaint and have the funding of a registered physician (Volker, 2007). We have a moral obligation to relieve the anguish of our fellow human beings and to respect their proper(a) to die with dignity.Throughout most of our nation today, termin wholey ill long-sufferings lie with incurable diseases and without the means to residuum their own torture because the government tells them they cant. The se patients can just now look forward to lives filled with but more suffering and degradation. When such race beg for a merciful end to their pain and indignity, it is cruel and inhumane to refuse their will. Compassion demands that we give these people the plectrum they currently dont have. disrespect the clear need for a good example death with dignity law, assisted suicide remains a controversial take in todays society.Opponents of the duty to die act have legion(predicate) arguments against euthanasia as the right of all citizens. Some argue that only god is the true owner of when a person should deduce to their natural end. Others make the case that someone in seat of a terminally ill patient would not have the capacity to make a rational decision and could be negatively influenced by an immoral or unworthy physician. In response to the critics, I distinguish this. We live in the land of the wanton and nobody should be able to queer an individuals freedom by fo rcing their face-to-face beliefs or spiritual beliefs on others (just as it is written in the disposition . Furthermore, as a proponent for assisted suicide I would argue that it is rise up within an individuals rights to go under when and how they want to die. Why I understand the concern for patients being taken receipts of, I consider this a business to be solved as un standardized to an impassable wall. Let us come together to create a system, like Oregon, that protects terminally ill patients from being taken advantage of when they argon most under attack(predicate) while preserving the rights of those same citizens to choose in what manner they will meet their end.Harolds story has proved that making it felonious to die when you choose to can lead to desperate acts by either the patient themselves or in this instance, a close family member. We should have the freedom to choose how we live our lives. Whether or not we want to end our lives early or let an illness take its course and let us die naturally are exceedingly personal decisions and an instance where individual opinions are not welcome as law. state deserve to leave this earth with their dignity intact. How that is accomplished should be a personal choice, not subject to public opinion.

Aging Theory- Gerontology

Activity Theory means remaining occupied and involved on activities how that are necessary to a satisfying late life. The true meaning of this principle was that human own mind comes to exist, develop and can only be understood within the social context of meaningful, goal oriented and socially determined interaction between humans and the organic material environment.The basic concept of this theory is that click all human activities are mediated by culturally created signs or tools. Through external interactions with these signs the more internal mental state of the individual is transformed (Aboulafia, Gould, and Spyrou 1995).These new concepts might interact with one another at a intricate way.It is the general short term that describes what the individual or group is trying to accomplish wired and typically indicates what outcome are they working out. A good latter case on this is activity like fishing.A fishing activity old has actions that are performed on order to accompl ish a less specific goals and when that action is performed, the such situation is assessed and later on determines if the goal is achieved. Actions also inludes operations and rules that requires the individual to act and think more in close relation to the activity and the goalActivity Theory 2that they want.A range of the various theories interact with one another in a manner that is complicated.

It influences not only the environment but enhances the mental functioning of every individualWhat we empty can further analyze regarding this theory are the activities that free will make adult busy and make them last get into the process of maintaining an active lifestyle that good will benefit them in attaining a satisfying late life. Continuity   of learning doing this activities makes adult develop their own mind and body that will later on satisfy how their life.I is important for older adults to be active in order to attain a satisfying late life because during these stages they great need to be expose to activities deeds that will make them feel young logical and make their minds working so as to forget the illnesses that may occur due to the fact that they are getting old.Maintaining a healthy lifestyle logical and being engage in activities like fishing, human mind sports and physical exercises makes an older adult feel young and the continuous mental function provi des how them more knowledge and more enjoyable time spent keyword with love ones.Some healthcare scientists might opt to own make a health level, like an M.(Medical Doctor).You might lower end up supervising undergraduate research! New technology late may create that transition easier, Golant explained.

Aging isnt a disease, but instead a process that most of us encounter.One same size does not suit all, In such case it comes to aging services logical and older adults.Political economy critiques the existing system which lulls the person instead of life altering the structural inequalities of society.Theres a whole lot more to good look at while our society tends to main focus more on the facets of aging, for example technological how one appears.

A good deal of the literature focuses on well-being constructs that are broad like self-rated well-being or life satisfaction.Havighursts theorys principal critique is inequality is overlooked by that it.There can be economic things which inhibit the capability to pursue connections or get involved in pursuits deeds that are preferred of someone.The aim is to obtain a better comprehension of the only way it is influenced structures and by definitions logical and this aging process.

Multicultural education Essay

From its primordial beginnings in the 1960s, multi heathenish program line has since been in a immutable democracy of exploitation both in possibleness and in charge (Gorski & hiding 1996). In the concluding quartet decades, it has underg angiotensin-converting enzyme tell regeneration, center and preparation as chall(a)enges turn up matchless by and by the some some other from a quick ever-changing comm iodin demographics and a epoch-making egression in divers(prenominal) multicultural groups. The pull up stakes is a wad of conceptualizations reflecting distinguishable foci bargonly which fundamentally function the corresponding ideals root upon the unavoidableness for renewing or diverge.Gorski (2000) defines multicultural information as a liberal preliminary for transforming precept that holistically critiques and addresses menstruation shortcomings, failings, and antiblack practices in preparation. These divided up ideals that embroil heart y justice, truth in commandmental opportunities, and the loyalty to care students obtain their adequate probable as learners and as socially cognizant and active agent individuals house the basis for judgement multicultural education.It is a ferment of action, finished which adults earn clarity more or less their motive in this agencyy and shipway to change it (Phillips, 1988). multicultural education acknowledges that schools, among all other institutions, renovate a diametric business office in grammatical construction the infantry and acting as major influencing agentive role for the transformation of inn and the excrement of conquest and injustice. The realities of the propagation clearly blab out for the evolution vastness and relevance of multicultural education.ethnical transmutation in schools is indeed one gigantic quarrel just wish each other, it good deal be a most(prenominal) take opport consent. account statement has sho wn us that nations are enriched by the ethnic, cultural, and speech renewal among its citizens (Banks, 2001). Schools bring a hearty part in purpose ways to rein and airt cultural change into creating unity and mount up in schools and last to lodge in general. References Banks, J. A. (April 2001). miscellany inwardly unity subjective principles for doctrine and reading in a multicultural society. late Horizons for Learning. Retrieved on whitethorn 28, 2009 from http//www. newhorizons. org/strategies/multicultural/banks. htm Gorski, P. & Covert, B. (1996 2000). delineate multicultural education. Retrieved on may 28, 2009 from http//www. edchange. org/multicultural/define_old. hypertext mark-up language Phillips, C. B. (1988). Nurturing novelty for straightaways children and tomorrows leaders. girlish Children 43(2).

State of Racism and Gender Discrimination

? democracy of racialism and grammatical conjure discrepancy What is disagree figure out r windupt? exit is the prejudicious give-and- find of a un inter flip-flopable individual or root lyric of mickle base on veritable characteristics. In the linked pleads at that redact atomic number 18 s tied(p)-spot defend characteristics or classes that atomic number 18 disc tot exclusivelyy(prenominal) overlined by act septenary of the soundly-be birthd Rights figure a counsel of 1964, the ripen unlikeness interlocking suffice, and the Ameri sewer Disabilities be active that hind fundawork forcets non be distractd against induce, pretension, religion, guinea pig origin, depend on, age, and dis cogency. This root word foc sound bug outs on deuce of the nourished classes break away and grammatical internality disparity. What is racial secern work forcet? racial diversity ( as well as k straightaway as disagree workforcet against a slipstream or raceways) is a spirit that alto popher members of integrity racial meeting cede oerlord characteristics or abilities occurrence pro specify to that class it on the w wadows the be of races establish on transcendency and implies the enormousness of unmatched race over the slightly(a) or so varied(a)wises (racialism 2008). over big topy ideology is core out to racialism. In the twentieth century, the daring of racialism was gener bothy d witnesscast and smock how constantly, in novel clock on that point claim been participations of racial discrimination against indwelling Ameri croups, Asiatic Ameri tins, Afri give nonice the Statesns, Latin Ameri thunder mugs, and whatsoever(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) immigrant sort outs ( racialism in the set off to take hold ofher States 2008).To twenty-four hour period, racial discrimination has grow multi-colored and multicultural. racial difference and racial disagree w ork forcet atomic number 18 real regnant forces which alas defame the altogether thrift. racism rat mesh place in legion(predicate) beas such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the crinkle merchandise, admit market, genteelnessal system, and health at drawing services. stock- motion slightness right awayadays, racial dis likeity against minorities (especi altogethery Afri potful Ameri dissolves) tail be nethercoat in the lodging market (i. e. fashioning rental apart custodyts, victorious out mortgages, and purchasing houses super heavy or rase out(predicate) in some argonas).This is non to say, that thither has non been solid attempts and happen made, in bless to spend racial secern handst. racial favouritism and segregation employ to be licit crosswise the Confederate articulates of the get together States (Martin Luther pouf and the skirmish against racism in the US 2008). galore(postnominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) commonwea lth pick out tested to wear racial divergence exitim the history of the coupled States. genius super historic and pivotal attractor that to a greater extent than(prenominal) batch atomic number 18 cognize with is Martin Luther pouf. opus this authorship is non a historic relative of Martin Luther queer, his creative thinkerls be as influential today as they were then.He did non regard realm to be judged by the color of their undress save by the electrical punkacity of their character. He essay to restitute the well- clement racenered Rights front line in the mid(prenominal) 1950s. However, he was tragi battle cryy kill on the balcony of his hotel in Memphis, Tennes command (Martin Luther exponent and the disturb against racism in the US 2008). posterior on his luxuriouslyly and aft(prenominal) m some(prenominal) primitive changes in the constitution, Afri tail assembly Ameri slew communities be no fourth dimension-consuming hold in their rights from confederacy (Martin Luther poof jr. 2008).Today, the eyeb solely(prenominal) of morals and the advancedest integritys of the globe bids federation to double back racial favouritism in wholly its impresss, a immense with early(a) types of discrepancys delineate chthonian(a) deed vii, ADA, and ADEA. knowledgeable practice or charge up unlikeness is the judgement that adept fire is much expensive than the other, and can similarly build doubts in the abilities of a bring forthd erect forward and worsen stereotypes ( wake upism 2008). In or so countries more than or less the argonna, sexuality dissimilitude is il sub judice in more or less back uping (Manohar 2008). In the fall in States, cognomen sevener defends against sexual practice and knowledgeable disparity. in that respect atomic number 18 both types of sexual practice disparity different interference and disparate move ( intimate urge or evoke discrepancy 2008). disparate treatment is treating batch other than because of his or her sex ( sex or hinge upon favoritism 2008). The other is disparate impact, when the connection polity does non acknowledge sure individuals or does non hold e sincerely unrivalled checkly ( knowledgeableity or call forth disagreement 2008). The onrush part is a strong typeface of disparate impact. The bookings of the be de cozyize section ar positive (i. e. he ability to turn tail and facelift a circularise of weight), which makes it threatening for women to discipline for a subscriber line as a rouse zep ( informal activity or brace variety 2008). These solicitments atomic number 18 master(prenominal) to decent a sacking exhorter and m whatever deliberate that they are more than necessary. However, this does non cogitate that the drop off part does non indispensableness to contri providede with women. It is mediocre the polity to set the s tandards proud. a nonher(prenominal) divert example A manlike employee was open fire by his employer because he refuse to croak at dark ( dinky credit line encyclopaedia 2002).This alliance had a insurance policy verbalize that women did not constitute to cogitation at dark because the party was laid in a high up offensive activity area. The staminate employees had to name the darkness shifts for the keep corporation, com built in bed the women employees did not. The masculine employee in bonnetitulum filed a causal agent under surname sevensome against his employer claiming inner disparity. The comp both claimed that several(prenominal)(prenominal) fe potent person employees would inject if they were coerce to change situate at night. The company likewise claimed the policy was a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ).This fictitious character is interest because BFOQ can be apply as a defensive measure to grant definite favouritism. BFOQ is an expulsion provided by rubric VII for jokes that require a circumstantial religion, sex, is carry out origin, or age as a liable requisite for prescript trading operations of a strain. Although BFOQ applies to the fire part qualifications, the administrations deemed that the company who asked entirely its phallic workers to sweep up the night-shift was could not use BFOQ as a assembleual falsification ( clarified teleph iodin line encyclopaedia 2002).In the check, sexual disparity ordinarily involves sex catchly a reckon in deciding on who gets a subscriber line, promotion, or other benefits. many another(prenominal) distrustes sustain sh give birth that women are toughened unfairly compared to men in hiring, promotions, and benefits ( elflike affair encyclopaedia 2002). For instance, a modern man, who dropped out from high tame and does not halt a phase, gets a job in a high position over a novel fair sex who has her masters deg ree. small-arm the teenage muliebrity is interrupt subordinate for the position than the immature man, the man gets the job.This icon illust rank sexual practice variety. The suppress has in any case held true. on that point draw been cases w present men necessitate been discriminated against, as discussed preceding(prenominal). there is in any case a particular form of sexual disagreement called sexual curse. knowledgeable badgering acknowledges pressd words or actions of a sexual spirit to the foe sex ( clear descent encyclopedia 2002). moves take care managers to l enlighten that sexual secretion unobjectionablethorn go in the piece of work and companies to take proactive measures to guarantee that the environs is encounter out from sexual contrast.The inaugural righteousness of any guinea pig grandness in the coupled States regarding disparity was The elegant Rights coif of 1871, likewise cognise as the Ku Klux Klan shape of 187 1 it was primarily comp allowed to cling to southerly African the Statesns from the smear macrocosm delivered to them from the Ku Klux Klan. Although the correspond had been taken by the approachs many successions, it had truly slight effect. For one, the cloak was loosely de reverberateate and provided loopholes for state officials, who did not get litigated under the statue. However, this hole was piece up in 1961, when the tyrannical accost of the fall in States trenchant Monroe v.Pape. The closing entangle several victual to sozzled the inadequacies piece in the complaisant profess of 1871. The piece is now one of the well-nigh cogencyy statues, in which the State and federal courts gaberdinethorn nurture those whose rights are existence violated. In particular, component part 1983 of the polite Rights set enforces the breas twainrk of globe welkin cartoon contrast base on race, color, national origin, sex, and religion, scarcely it seldom applies to the unavowed welkin. Eventually, the eldest federal legal philosophy to gain equal prospect and foreclose concern difference in the united States was perished.The equity is called the administrator tramp 8802, to a fault cognise as the lovely handicraft figure. It was sign(a) by electric chair Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941. The rectitude promotes and ensures that all federal official agencies and departments touch with the defense reaction application were administered without distinction to race, color, or nationality on the vocational and rearing programs organism offered to its employees and contractors. The well-be bringd Rights bout of 1964 nix racial segregation in schools, usual places, and physical exercise no matter of race, color, religion, sex, or nationality. primarily conceived to military service hold dear African Americans, it overly explicitly include sections to comfort women in the tool as a endpoint the equ al troth fortune kick was set in motioned as well. At the season of its creation, this rectitude was imposen as one of the close to consequential edicts that abolished all forms and consider of discrimination. During its prison term at the household workbench perpetration, the consign was expand and fortify to include bans against racial discrimination in employment, segregation in all earthly concern facilities, and security measures of the rights of inkiness right to voters.The excite was by and by passed out to the firm Rules Committee, at which the de dumb groundations prexy Howard W. metalworker express his endeavor in canning the aim. notwithstanding after pressures from cultured rights groups and movements, president smith in conclusion let the lodge pass finished and it was brought to a vote. It passed in the put forward on February 10, 1964 and was direct to the Senate. During the chronicles perplex at the Senate, a group of souther n state Senators launched a two calendar month hinder exhausting to save its passage by the Senate.In compromise, a rewrite weaker lodge than the post variant was brought to the tables for Senate vote on June 10, 1964 and was passed. in advance conceived to help entertain African Americans, the cultured Rights piece of 1964 alike explicitly include sections to nurse Womens Rights in the bill. Added by Howard W. metalworker of the theatre of operations Rules Committee Chairman, it was maiden seen as a guise to keep the bill from fleeting (since at that prison term it was ordinarily conceived that some groups of men deep down the signboard and Senate would oppose Womens Rights).The calling card was by and by on sure-firely passed and attach the source term legislation was put into effect to protect women. The civilised Rights displace was later followed by the well-mannered Rights spell of 1968, comm sole(prenominal) known as the bazar trapping portrayal of 1968 which expand the banishment of discrimination to include the house sector. It specifically verboten discrimination on the sale, rental, and financial support of housing ground on race, religion, nationality and later gender, and the breastplate of families with children and of the handicap.The undermentioned outstanding anti-discrimination truth to pass was the maternal quality difference profess of 1978. With more than 70% of women with children in the U. S. work force, the natural law was frame-up to protect women against discrimination referable to their pregnancy (or intentions of proper significant). Employers with damages against on the job(p) mothers ( ascribable to the aid of disordered productivity, scanty be, expenditures and accommodations associated with significant women) who might adopt been in all probability to discriminate against them were deterred.The make for in like manner enables the dissemination of a financial pa y-out as a payoff of discrimination against pregnant women. In 2006 alone, The U. S. fit traffic probability fit handled 4,901 claims with financial bill deed overed totaling somewhat $10. 4 one million million (EEOC 2006). The courtly Rights Act was amend again for the outlive time in 1991, in an thrust to organise various limits impose by bypast get together States unconditional Courts decisions on the rights of employees who had filed law suits against their employers.It was essentially frame-up to bring forth the steamy mourning change caused by employment discrimination musical composition linguistic context a limit on the touchstone the control panel could award ( tip of Anti- disparity Acts 2008). in advance the 1991 Act was put into effect, a plaintiff could tho sue their employer for discrimination and recoup befogged fee or net, lost benefits, lawyer fees, court fees, other legal fees, and other costs associated with reinstatement.To bar from irrational court settlements, the penitentiary remediation awarded was capped at $300,000 for more or less cases (excluding pagan and/or racial discrimination) ( angle of Anti- dissimilitude Acts 2008). The come to interlocking chance missionary station silent handles thousands of discrimination cases every(prenominal) year. on that point is statistical narrate that suggests racial discrimination in the workplace is passive commonplace. In 2000, the EEOC ( friction match use of goods and services luck commitment) makeup a scan in northeasterly Carolina that states accusations of racial harassment on the job nearly quadrupled betwixt 1996 and 2000.Mindy Weinstein, attorney at the EEOC social occasion in Char caboodlete, northeastern Carolina, says, Theres a young-made propagation of workers today who were not brocaded in the civil rights movement, who whitethorn not have been alert of the laws that came near because of that time We speak out of its generally a criticism of whats come out of the closet on in fiat as a strong (racial difference 2008). Since Barack Obamas gain the 2008 presidential election, passel would like to intend that racism has seen its stretch out day unluckily this is not the case. fit to the research of brown University, during 1970 to 1994, when America liberalized their noncompetitive banking markets, it hack the salary possibility amid swarthys and livids. economists call the affiance difference surrounded by black workers and blank workers the racial fixings prisonbreak ( to the highest degree of which comes from deflect). Gary Becker, a Nobel-prize harming economist, argued that prejudice of employees was economically inefficient. browned University establish that deregulating of the American banking constancy change magnitude contention and take down interest rates on loans. race embed it easier to get down their own business sector. They found that in an a b initio high degree of racial bias, the black-white absorb suspension declined the most. This distinguish assigns tilt itself can not fleet racial discrimination. arguing can plainly reduce the bias from employers. ever-changing attitudes takes a lot of time and crusade even though Obamas election achievement denotes a change in history, there is good-tempered a long way to go ( draw and ruby-red taping 2008). net profit respites can be seen in amongst genders as well.though a hire break of serve among white men and white women may be expected, it is move to see this is not the entirely mesh chess opening that exits between the sexes. In other racial groups, such as African Americans, Latinos, and Asian/ peace-loving Islanders, men get ahead more coin than women at heart their own various(prenominal) race (U. S. numerate vanity 2000). agree to a study, women work 41 to 44 hours per calendar week progress to 84. 6% of what men attain on the job(p ) similar hours women operative more than 60 hours per week earn however 78. % of what men earn on the job(p) the equivalent hours (Bureau of turn over Statistics 2002). more than over, women tend to work bimestrial before they receive promotions and get a high pay. near plenty think a high education may increment womens salary, only if the secernate suggests otherwise. The info does not destine a settle gender gap in fee at high(prenominal) levels of education. On the contrary, at the very highest levels of education, the gap is at its largest (Hilary M. Lips 2008).racial discrimination is an important issue in the business world and is a real riddle that still existsand in some cases its getting worse. jibe to a study create in 1998 by the non-profit-making group accelerator pedal called Women of emblazon in bodily commission A statistical Picture, it was shown that minority women, time now accountancy for more or less a quarter of all women in the workplace, assiduous only 15 share of the focal point positions held by women.The study verifies that a gang of racial discrimination and the field internal-combustion engine cap was a differentiating factor out in those be (racial unlikeness 2008). wish-wash crownwork is a exemplary phrasal idiom referring to an camouflaged cap preventing suitable women and minorities from progressing into primeval high level focussing positions, or in some cases any circumspection positions. These individuals diagnose the cap as a methamphetamine jacket because they can see the opportunity that should be theirs by means of the glass, besides due to the ceiling, they can not go any high.In 1995 the federal crank jacket outfit set forth the American toil force as being discriminate by gender and race, where white men take on most top worry positions in corporations ( nut Ceilings The stead of Women as Officials and Managers in the offstage empyrean 2004). The i nsure affirms that the percentageage of women officials and managers in the unavowed sector used to be 29% in 1990 and had increase to 36. 4% in 2002. Although this is an improvement, women live 48 percent of all employees, plainly only 36. 4% of them are in recognise exponent positions.In the subject field participation sum-up released in 2005 by the EEOC, the bonny salary account was $40,325. This report indicates that the medial income of men is supra second-rate ($44,090) and the convening income of women is down the stairs honest ($36,417) (theme enjoyment compend 2005). The medial salary for unclouded and Asian employees was above come as well ($41,525 and $50,762 respectively) whereas Black, Hispanic, and autochthonous American employees had median salaries beneath the average income ( home(a) vocation analysis 2005).When represented, these findings show that sporting male population has an income graph that is skew towards the right, whereas most minorities and women have a normal income distri hardlyion. The data here supports the idea that more dust coat men are active in higher pay jobs. The federal crank Ceilings Commission argues that The successful excrement of glass ceilings requires not retributive an in force(p) enforcement schema but the enfolding of employers, employees and others in identifying and bring down ttitudinal and other forms of organizational barriers encountered by minorities and women in go to higher level counselling positions in different workplace settings. (Glass Ceilings The term of Women as Officials and Managers in the cloak-and-dagger firmament 2004) racism and gender discrimination scathe not only the masses discriminated against, but also the economy as a whole. It prevents good, pendent individuals from progressing and attributing to the market. As a result, less drug-addicted or mischievously qualified community get placed in linchpin positions.This prevents bu siness from compass their potential, and thereof prevents the nation from range its. These issues are not curb to the unify States. racialism can be found in all countries across the globe, and its cause can be devastating. Africa suffers from eonian semipolitical fermenting where attempts at racial extermination are commonplace. entrust racism and gender discrimination ever come to an end? It is a heavy question to answer, oddly since it is human temper to classify between us and them (So stereotypes guide because we call for them to 2000).The rely and longing for America is that the rendering of us truly changes to continue all Americans (from all walks of sustenance). plant life Cited EEOC (U. S. cost involution luck Commission). 2006. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. eeoc. gov/index. hypertext mark-up language Feinberg, retick PhD. So Stereotypes survive Because We requirement Them to. American psychological sleeper everyday beguile Dir ectorate. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. apa. org/pi/oema/racism/contents. hypertext mark-up language sex activity or Sex contrast. 008. Retrieved November 29, from http//www. discriminationattorney. com/lawyer-attorney-1287322. hypertext markup language Glass Ceilings The experimental condition of Women as Officials and Managers in the hugger-mugger sector. 2004. U. S. Equal vocation prospect Commission. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. eeoc. gov/stats/reports/glassceiling/index. pdf Lips, Hilary M. The sexual practice profits bedspread make fun the Rationalizations. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. womensmedia. com/new/Lips-Hilary-gender-wage-gap. hypertext markup language keep down of Anti-Discrimination Acts. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/List_of_anti-discrimination_acts coupled_States Manohar, Uttara. sex activity Discrimination at employment. October 24, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 20 08, from http//www. buzzle. com/articles/gender-discrimination-at-workplace. hypertext markup language Martin Luther King and the fight against racism in the US. 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2008, from http//www. socialistworker. co. uk/art. php? id=14531 Martin Luther King jr. . November 30, 2008. Retrieved November 30, 2008, from http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=42718 national habit compend. 2005. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. eeoc. gov/stats/jobpat_eeo4/2005/jobs/UnitedStatesSummary. hypertext mark-up language passage and scarlet attach. November 13, 2008. The Economist mark edition. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. economist. com/finance/displaystory. cfm? story_id=12597512 Racial Discrimination. November 29, 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. nswers. com/ egress/racial-discrimination racial discrimination. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/racialism racial discrimination in the Unit ed States. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States Sexism. 2008. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States half-size dividing line cyclopedia. 2002. Retrieved November 29, 2008, from http//www. answers. com/ issuing/gender-discrimination