'Biomedical Approach\r'

'Introduction Since the time of Enlightenment, Hesperian ideas of health pack been predominate by the biomedical move up. The basis on which these opinions ar founded is that an individual is non responsible for their illness and that the mind and body add separately from each opposite. Health, in the eyes of this come near evict be deemed as patently the absence of disease. Part of the reason this vision of health has dominated so untold, is that it’s practiced by the absolute majority of the health professionals and is the staple of the cargon received in hospitals.\r\nThe aim of this assignment is to demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses of this system, and to suggest the advantages that apply a social forge to view health could bring. Discussion Health, is a word that carries a gigantic spectrum of meanings, it is defined differently in all walks of smell. biomedical health although cosmos the most recognised is non the only flak and has been c alled by Naidoo and Wills (200, p. 9) â€Å"a shrink view of health”. The social Model contrasts this snuggle. It foc put ons on the social and economic factors regarding health and looks at ways to prevent illness before it occurs.\r\nEven in the most affluent countries, flock who atomic number 18 less(prenominal) well off apply substantially shorter flavour expectancies (Marmot and Wilkinson, 2003), a social view on health would take this information into distinguish, placing emphasis on up(a) the quality of life to increase life expectancy. contrastingly the biomedical system would look at a tolerant and prescribe necessary medicine, although usually being effective in the short term, this would do zip to stop the mortal getting ill over again as they would harvest-tide to the same unhealthy lifestyle or environment.\r\nThis could be seen as impersonal, but this scientific approach sewer be useful in many scenarios as it has been said by Pearson, Vaughan and FitzGerald(2005, p54) that â€Å"the dominant concern for the patient is for cure and control of his or her disease, and this form enforces clear direction in this respectfulness”. The biomedical Model has strengths in the sense that illnesses are not forever caused by environmental or lifestyle related factors. Rather than trying to develop the illness, it searches for a cure.\r\nbiomedical science female genitalia give instant relief to people who are amazeing or in pain, for people involved in accidents and emergency bits this approach is second to none. It accepts accidents are sometimes unavoidable and concentrates on restoring the individual to health in a direct manner. Discarding freak accidents the social sit approximately could raise useful. Wilkinson and Marmot(2005, p24) state â€Å"individuals turn to alcohol doses and tobacco, suffer from their use, but it is influenced by the wider social setting” .\r\nUpon victorious this statement i nto neb, it could be argued that the social model would fork out a great effect in reduce the number of people turning to drugs or alcohol. The biomedical approach would examine the physiology of the situation in an sweat to understand why an individual powerfulness beseem dependent on a drug. The treatment powerfulness consist of giving the patient another drug to cooperate them come off the substance they are use, but the social method would encourage bind groups or the 12 step method that was number one practiced by Alcoholics Anonymous (AA).\r\nThis method was to begin with brought about in the 70’s and involves patients admitting they are powerless to alcohol and coming to call back that a greater power preempt restore them to health. Although it had much success, it didn’t take account for those who did not believe in religion. Since then non twelve step programs impart been brought about that focus on counselling patients on how to take control of their lives. Many centres that practice this method such as the Narconon freedom Centre(NFC) claim to have a 70% success rate.\r\nIt is apparent that some(prenominal) biomedical and social models have their place in treating addicts and biomedical science could definitely benefit from the use of techniques from the social model in this case. Because the term health is subjective it can be defined differently. The Biomedical approach whitethorn deem psyche who is incapacitate as unhealthy. The way they would aim to treat, for instance someone who has lost the use of their legs is to give them a wheelchair, if the person then became demoralize they might give them medication to alleviate the symptoms of depression.\r\nThis scientific model is back up by leaven and does work in the sense that change people can get medication to strike pain or equipment to make sidereal day to day life easier. The social model however approaches deadening in an entirely different manner and expert (2006-2007)states that â€Å"much of the prejudice and discrimination experienced by people with disabilities occurs not in spite of the Biomedical Model, but because of the Biomedical Model”. It known that disabled people can often be the object of discrimination and stereotyping, perhaps this has something to do with the picture of check that has een painted by biomedical science. Because the biomedical approach has been at the forefront of health it is understandable that people are disposed to think in consonance of its views, but this doesn’t mean that they are always right. â€Å"The profession of medicine has, for centuries, been based on the ii outcome paradigm of cure or goal and vestiges of this paradigm are reflected in payment systems. Therefore, later medical stabilization, much of the funding is withdrawn, not winning into consideration the individual’s greatest bespeaks (Yelin, 1992). This quote reiterates the point that the bio medical view may not always be right.\r\nThe social model in this case would take into account the right recovery of a person so they could redeem to a desirable quality of life. This is because the social model recognises the fact that if a person is affected by something it can impact on their life socially and economically, which in turn can cause numerous problems such as depression, effect on relationships, stress, and disturbance etc. To see a person as healthy as soon as in that location condition is stable is a very biomedical approach to the issue, it is possibly unwise to think that as soon as the patient is deemed stable they can return to a normal lifestyle.\r\nThe possible repercussions of this approach are that many patients will uniformly return and need much treatment soon subsequently they have left. A potential benefit of using the health model when viewing a situation like the one previously mentioned, is that the patient might be able to receive services l ike marriage counselling. This is because the social model takes more account of the effects ill health can have on the patients’ social life.\r\nIf a patient is depressed this might also have an effect on the health of their friends and family meaning that they too may need healthcare for example a depressed patient may take their anger out by being abusive or violent to those around them. This is obviously not good for the family’s health so In the grand scheme of things a social approach may also help in memory the patients family in good health. â€Å"The ethnical identification of the individual is often ignored because the Biomedical Model is based only on biological, original needs.\r\nPsychiatric disabilities, which are highly dependent upon the environment of the individual, are not well-funded. Such environmental accommodations could deliver the individual highly functional (Wright, 1991). For people with psychiatrical disabilities the biomedical approach may help to appease them down or nullify the effects of their illness. save little is done to improve their quality of life and this, it could be argued, seems almost de-humanizing. The model of health would prove useful in this situation by simply creating a nicer environment that will greatly attend the person to return to health.\r\nIf a return to health is not possible, this improvement in environment would stable give the person a much more fulfilling life and help to put the families of patients’ minds at ease. shutting On reviewing and comparing the biomedical and social models of health, it can be seen that both models have strengths and weaknesses. Because the biomedical approach has been at the forefront of health people place it because it’s what they are used too.. This approach is supported by a wealth of scientific evidence and knowledge and it can efficiently cure a wide range of illnesses or diseases.\r\nHowever the biomedical model takes little into account for the environment of patients and how this can affect their health. The social model realises that health can be defined in ways other than simply â€Å"the absence of disease”. It also takes into account that all patients’ ideas of health are different and want different treatments. On conclusion it is clear that both models are invaluable and the best means for keeping people healthy and administering care would be by using a combination of both methods. subscribe to word count:1490 References Alcoholics Anonymous, n. d.\r\nThe Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous. [online] procurable at:< http://www. aa. org/en_pdfs/smf-121_en. pdf > [Accessed 18 December 2010] Barker, R. Kirk, J. and Munday, R. J. , 1988. Narrative analysis. third ed. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Marmot, M. G. And Wilkinson, R. G. , 2006 Social Detirminants of Health: the Solid Facts second ed, Oxford, Oxford University Press. Naidoo, J. And Wills, J. ,2009 Health Promotion: Foundations for practice 2nd ed. London, Balliere Tindall Narconon Freedom Centre, n. d. [online] Available at:< http://www. freedomdrugrehab. om>[Accessed 17 december 2010]. Pearson, A. Vaughan, B. and FitzGerald, M. , 2005. nursing Models for Practice. 3rd ed. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann. Smart, J. , 2006-2007. Challenges to the Biomedical Model of Disability. Advances in medical examination Psychotherapy & Psychodiagnosis, Volume 12,. p1 Wright, B. A. (1991). Labeling: The need for greater person-environment individuation. In C. R. Snyder & D. R. Forsythe (Eds. ), Handbook of social and clinical pyschology (pp. 469-487). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Yelin, E. H. (1992). Disability and the displaced worker. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University\r\n'