Essay on the Role of the Gods in Homers Iliad :: Iliad essays

The Role of the Gods in Homers Iliad If one holds the contemporary shot of the Christian God then it may be difficult to excavate the actions and motivation of the Greek deities. The Christian God does not tend to pull in such an active role in the affairs of peoples lives, where, on the early(a) hand, the Greeks regarded direct fight by the gods as a daily, uncontrollable break off of life(Guthrie 17). Needless to say, divine intervention was a major variable in the equation of Homers Iliad. The gods picked who they would favor for different reasons, except Zeus. As the attri only ife of supreme authority and justice, he slays judgment calls as to the other gods involvement in the war, remains impartial, and doesnt seem to get caught up in pickax favorites. Even when his own son, Sarpedon, was about to die, Zeus chose to let the outcome go unaltered. On the other hand, Zeuss wife, Hera, displayed the more typical actions of a god. After Paris, a Trojan, judged Aphrodi te the fairest over Hera, and, after her daughter Hebe was replaced as cupbearer to the gods by a youthful Trojan boy, she was quite resentful towards Troy and its people. Obviously, she sided with the Greeks and would stop at nonentity to express her will. Scheming and manipulating, she even dared to trick her husband, King of the Gods. Hera, along with Athena, who was in any case passed over by Paris, is seen as the chief divine aid to the Greeks. being the god of the sea, Poseidon was another strong supporter of the ocean-faring Greeks. Whenever Zeus turned his back, Poseidon tried to help the Greeks in the fight. Poseidon felt that he was somewhat Zeuss equal, as his brother, but recognizing Zeuss authority and experience, he looked to Zeus as an elder. There were also Gods who favored the Trojan side of the conflict. Both Apollo and Artemis, twin brother and sister, gave aid to the city of Troy. Although Artemis takes a rather minor role, Apollo, perhaps angered by Aga memmnons refusal to deliver Khryseis, the daughter of one of his priests, and was constantly changing the course of the war in favor of the Trojans. Responsible for sending plague to the Greeks, Apollo was the first god to make an appearance in the Iliad. Also, mainly because Apollo and Artemis were on the Trojan side, their mother, Leto, also helped the Trojans.